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雅思備考

雅思聽力八大場景詞匯一覽(附雅思聽力高頻詞匯)

2016-08-19

來源:環(huán)球教育

小編:環(huán)球教育 1326
摘要:

  四、地理場景詞匯:

  1.行政區(qū)劃

  province省,state州,county縣

  2.形狀

  shape形狀,triangle三角形 /triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular長方形,矩形,circle/circular圓形,square正方形

  3.距離

  distance from nearest city/country/island

  4.優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

  advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side缺點(diǎn),注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯的運(yùn)用however, nevertheless, on the other hand,although

  cost of living生活費(fèi)用,crime犯罪,pace of life生活節(jié)奏,interesting,boring/dull,

  5.主要產(chǎn)業(yè)

  main/primary/leading industry,manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming種植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧業(yè),fishing捕魚,fish farming水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖,wine-making釀酒,transportation運(yùn)輸,printing印刷,electronics電子,

  6.天氣和氣候

  climate/weather,annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature, -20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade攝氏零下20度wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy,flood洪水,drought旱災(zāi),

  7.語言

  language,accent口音, dialect方言

  8.吸引人之處

  main attraction

  9.出產(chǎn)

  wine葡萄酒,wool羊毛,cereals谷物,timber木材

  五、選課場景詞匯:

  basic course基礎(chǔ)課、specialized course專業(yè)課、required course必修課、optional/selective course選修課、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。此外還有一些學(xué)科專業(yè)術(shù)語:Literature文學(xué)、 philosophy哲學(xué)、 history 歷史、art 藝術(shù)、sociology社會學(xué)、 linguistics語言學(xué)、 psychology心理學(xué)、 engineering工程學(xué)、 architecture 建筑學(xué)、 business商務(wù)、 law法學(xué)、 economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、 fiancé金融學(xué)、accounting會計學(xué)、 banking銀行學(xué)、biochemistry生物化學(xué)、Social pedagogy社會教育學(xué)、hotel management酒店管理、 mass media大眾傳媒 、nursing護(hù)理專業(yè)、 course arrangement課程安排、 application form申請表;此外,除了不同專業(yè)外,選課場景還包括對語言的選擇,相關(guān)詞匯如下:Portuguese葡萄牙語、Italian意大利語、 Russian俄語、Arabic阿拉伯語、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通話、Cantonese廣東話、Spanish西班牙語、French法語、German德語,選擇語言的級別包括:fundamental初級的、intermediate 中級的、advanced高級的。

  六、新生報到場景詞匯:

  1.教學(xué)

  research研究,deadline最后期限,poll (民意)調(diào)查,survey 調(diào)查,hypothesis 假設(shè),statistics 統(tǒng)計,statistically valid 統(tǒng)計學(xué)上有效的,data/datum 數(shù)據(jù),investigation 調(diào)查,quantitative 數(shù)量的/定量的,significant difference 顯著的差異,interview 訪談,respondents/interviewee 回答調(diào)查問題者/被訪談的人,questionnaire 調(diào)查問卷,multiple choice questions 選擇題。

  2.設(shè)施

  facilities設(shè)施,divisions/departments系,campus校園,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐廳,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停車場,car park停車場, parking regulations 停車規(guī)定,shopping mall購物中心,teaching building, 教學(xué)樓/教室樓,lecture theatre階梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政辦公室,laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室,Student Union, society, club, auditorium會堂,禮堂,lounge, gymnasium/gym體育館,playground,locker room更衣室,library, the School of Law法學(xué)院。

  3.教職員工

  dean系主任,院長,student/school counselor輔導(dǎo)老師,adviser /tutor/mentor導(dǎo)師,lecturer 講師,professor 教授,assistant professor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教,Principal/President校長,chancellor名譽(yù)校長,faculty教職員總稱,lecturer上課的老師,coordinator課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任,Support Tutor指導(dǎo)老師,Director of Studies督學(xué)。

  4.學(xué)生常遇見問題及建議

  deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial財務(wù)的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country, wrong courses選錯了專業(yè),technical terms/vocabulary科技術(shù)語/詞匯。 student account 銀行中的學(xué)生賬戶,current account 現(xiàn)金賬戶,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取錢,deposit money in a band 存錢

  七、旅游度假場景詞匯:

  1.費(fèi)用及支付方式

  book the room/ make a reservation訂房間,deposit 押金,currency貨幣,cash現(xiàn)金,Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds鎊, Japanese Yen日元,credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡, MasterCard萬事達(dá), American Express美國運(yùn)通),travel check (cheque)旅行支票

  2.交通工具

  coach長途車,off-board driving越野架勢,caravan大篷車,express train快速列車,charter flight包機(jī),private transport私人交通,ferry渡船, underground/subway/tube/Metro地鐵,four-wheel drive四驅(qū)車,hitch-hike 搭便車旅行,economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙,passport 護(hù)照,visa extension簽證延期,driving license/license 駕照,expire(駕照、護(hù)照等)過期

  3.住宿

  B&B (bed and breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅店,half-board提供早晚餐,youth hostel青年旅社,holiday house度假小屋,motel汽車旅館,five-star hotel五星級酒店,cottage村舍,inn小旅館,lodge旅社,cabin小木屋,camping野營

  4.目的地

  hilly areas丘陵地帶,wetlands沼澤地,bush land灌木叢,tropical rain forests熱帶雨林,desert沙漠,mountain resort山林風(fēng)景區(qū),rocky bluffs懸崖,resorts旅游勝地,coastal areas沿海地區(qū),beach海灘,hot springs 溫泉,waterfalls瀑布,seascape scenery海景,places of historic interest歷史名勝,Great Barrier Reef大堡礁,Sydney Opera House悉尼歌劇院,Tower of London倫敦塔,Stonehenge史前巨石陣

  5.攜帶物品

  walking boots步行靴,hiking boots長途旅行靴,leather-soled shoes皮底鞋,backpacks背包,beach towel沙灘浴巾,sunscreen防曬霜,helmet頭盔,mosquito nets蚊帳,repellents驅(qū)蟲劑,telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡,first-aid kit急救箱,torch手電筒

  6.景點(diǎn)

  castle城堡,cathedral大教堂,ancient temple古寺,art gallery 畫廊,museum博物館,organic farm有機(jī)農(nóng)場,botanical garden植物園,industrial village工業(yè)村,amusement park游樂場,water park水上樂園,wildlife zoo野生動物園,royal national park皇家公園,national park國家公園

  7.活動

  Scuba Diving器械潛水,surfing沖浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding懸掛滑翔,water polo水球,hiking 徒步旅行,bush-walking林中漫步,bungee jumping蹦極,parachuting/sky-diving跳傘,rock climbing攀巖,camping野營,skiing滑雪,hitch-hike 搭便車旅行,crocodile cruise乘船參觀鱷魚,four-wheel drive四驅(qū)車,fishing釣魚,horse-riding騎馬,cycling騎自行車

  8.注意事項(xiàng)

  souvenir紀(jì)念品,insect昆蟲,snakes蛇,stingers叮咬人的昆蟲或動物,sharks鯊魚,jellyfish水母,certain plants某些植物

  9.方位詞

  at the bottom/top 在底/頂部,to the left/right在左/右側(cè),in the middle在中間,in front of在…的前面,next to在旁邊,in the top right-hand/left-hand corner 在右/左上角,on one side of在…的一邊,past路過,beyond在…的那一邊,between在中間,towards朝著,along沿著,through穿過,by the entry gate在大門旁,across the yard跨過院子,down the path順著路往下,round the corner轉(zhuǎn)過拐角

  10.參照物

  entrance 入口,main entrance主入口,side entrance邊門,ticket office售票處,toilet洗手間,car park停車場,gift shop禮品店,information center問詢處,garden花園,garage車庫

  八、個人健康場景詞匯

  1.醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生

  clinic診所,physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生, oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生,surgon外科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī) ,vet獸醫(yī) ,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor請醫(yī)生,make an appointment預(yù)約

  2.癥狀

  symptom癥狀, have/catch a cold感冒 ,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever發(fā)燒 ,cough咳嗽,headache頭痛 ,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮喪,消沉,vomit/throw up/嘔吐,dizzy頭暈,feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷,phlegm痰,

  3.疾病

  liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy過敏癥,twisted扭傷的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹瀉,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍亂,stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵,yellow fever黃熱病,hay fever枯草熱,

  4.藥劑

  pills藥丸,tablet藥片,capsule膠囊,mixture合劑,eyedrops眼藥水 ,syrup糖漿,pad藥棉塊,vitamin維他命,penicillin盤尼西林,antibiotic抗生素 ,ointment藥膏,medication藥物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒藥,sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥,febrifuge退燒藥 ,

  5.治療

  bandage繃帶,syringe注射器,stethoscope聽診器,injection注射,preventive injection預(yù)防針,gauze紗布,case history病歷,extract拔牙,take one's temperature量體溫,feel one's pulse量脈搏,take one's blood pressure量血壓,give a prescription開藥方,have an operation 動手術(shù)

  更多雅思聽力高頻詞匯>>可點(diǎn)擊

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