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小編:環(huán)球教育 1134備考雅思閱讀考試時,很多考生都會遇到這樣一個難題,那就是不知如何攻克雅思閱讀長難句。那么,下面小編就為大家介紹一些攻克閱讀長難句的練習(xí)方法,希望對大家有所幫助。中英文差異的轉(zhuǎn)換能力和轉(zhuǎn)換速度直接決定著雅思閱讀考試的準(zhǔn)確率和答題速度,所以扎實掌握分析句子尤其是雅思閱讀長難句的能力,對于雅思閱讀實力的提升起到至關(guān)重要的作用。
第一步、找出下列句子的主語和謂語
1) Studying English takes times.
2) The first step is always the hardest.
3) Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
4) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5) A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.
6) A good knowledge of grammar is important to good
writing.
7) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
8) Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to
success.
9) The early bird catches the worm.
10) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
注:準(zhǔn)確找到謂語動詞之后,請仔細(xì)觀察主語部分的語法形式和修飾成分位置。
第二步、確定句子結(jié)構(gòu)
1) Time flies by. (思考by的詞性)
2) It slipped my mind.(感受動詞時態(tài))
3) I can't stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)
4) Fools seldom differ. (確定seldom修飾哪個詞)
5) I sent you an e-mail. (雙賓還是賓補(bǔ))
6) It costs me three dollars. (雙賓還是賓補(bǔ))
7) Old habits die hard. (hard修飾關(guān)系,位置)
8) You can leave the door open. (雙賓還是賓補(bǔ))
9) He speaks English well. (well修飾關(guān)系,位置)
10) Teachers will make your English
better.(better修飾關(guān)系,原形,雙賓還是賓補(bǔ))
11) They elected George W. Bush US President.
(雙賓還是賓補(bǔ))
12) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (雙賓還是賓補(bǔ))
13) That will save you lot of time. (雙賓還是賓補(bǔ))
注:雙賓和賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的確定有一定的難度,一定在簡單句中做好區(qū)分,才能在長句中準(zhǔn)確捕捉。
第三步、翻譯句子
1) They found the dead boy.
2) They found the boy dead.
3) I found the book easily.
4) I found the book easy.
5) Tom found Jim an apartment.
6) We found John a loyal friend.
7) I will find you a good teacher.
8) I find you a good teacher.
9) She will make him a good husband.
10) She will make him a good wife.
注:根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系,句子結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯相近句子才能更明確句子細(xì)節(jié),不會誤判。
第四步、判斷語法現(xiàn)象
1) The education of our young people is one of the most
important aspects of anycommunity, and ideas about what and
how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes andunspoken beliefs
of society.
2) They are the San, a tribe of traditional hunter-gatherers,
who used to travel in searchof food for their families instead of
growing it or keeping animals.
3) This means that instead of using artificial chemicals to
make food tasty, foodmanufacturers could use help the quantity
of the real substance and a tiny quantity of tasteenhancer to
make the food taste good.
4) Ask any young person to tell you the names of some
famous movies and the chancesare that many of those
mentioned will be popular because of computer-generated
specialeffects.
5) Visitors can view the albatross colony from a special
building which has beenestablished beside the nesting ground
and, while the site is closed during breeding season, atother
times it is often possible to see parents and their chicks living
and feeding only metresaway from human observers.
雅思閱讀長難句不是在短時間內(nèi)就能突破的,還需大家的多多練習(xí)。相信大家一定會突破難關(guān),取得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)!
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