雅思寫作必考類型怎么拿高分
來源：環(huán)球教育整理
小編：環(huán)球教育 961在雅思作文考試中，環(huán)球教育小編發(fā)現(xiàn)科技類話題大作文在全年48次考試中屬于必考話題之一，考官在命題時(shí)有三大套路。是的，我們?cè)趥淇茧A段就是要多一些套路……那么知道了考官的套路，也就能找到提分的方法。正所謂的知己知彼，高分我有。
套路一
分析宏觀角度的科技發(fā)展對(duì)個(gè)人、環(huán)境、全球的影響。
例如：
(12-2-18) Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without that technology.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(09-1-10) Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals makes the increasing gaps between rich and poor people, but other people believe it has opposite effects.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
套路二
從微觀角度分析某種具體的高科技產(chǎn)品的利弊。
例如：
(13-2-2) Some people think watching television is bad for children in all ways. Others say it is good for children to gain knowledge.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
(11-1-8) Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
(06-1-14) There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone?
套路三
高科技產(chǎn)品與傳統(tǒng)事物之間的“碰撞”
比如：
(14-11-22) Online shopping is now replacing shopping in store.
Do you think it is positive or negative development?
(13-3-2) Schooling is no longer necessary, since more and more information can be found on the Internet, so students can study as well at home.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
以上兩道題目，一道題是關(guān)于在線購物是否會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)實(shí)體店。另一道題目是關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)是否會(huì)取代學(xué)校和老師。類似的題目還有：文字如今可以被電子儲(chǔ)存，紙質(zhì)書是否有必要繼續(xù)存在；電腦和手機(jī)的使用是否會(huì)取代寫信；人們能夠在網(wǎng)上瀏覽歷史文物，博物館無需繼續(xù)存在，同意否。
縱觀這三種命題套路，套路一難度最大，因?yàn)楹芏嗤瑢W(xué)平時(shí)并不會(huì)主動(dòng)關(guān)注“高科技是否擴(kuò)大了貧富差距”這樣的“變態(tài)”問題，因此，該類題目的難度系數(shù)足以秒殺眾多考生，筆者建議在備考期間，這類套路的考題務(wù)必提前閱讀高分范文，儲(chǔ)備寫作思路。套路二，從微觀角度分析某個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品的利弊，這類話題難度系數(shù)低，但容易失分，究其原因，在于很多同學(xué)沒有能夠抓住解題核心點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)各位務(wù)必牢記：高科技的弊端是解題的核心！因?yàn)楦呖萍嫉暮锰帲瑤缀跞巳藭?huì)說，而它的弊端，恐怕很多同學(xué)難以想到。在這里筆者給考生歸納幾個(gè)“通用弊端”。第一，人類不能對(duì)高科技產(chǎn)品過度依賴，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致自身能力的下降。例如：Humans should by no means rely on the computer and the mobile phone too much, as our reading and writing skills might degenerate. 第二，自動(dòng)化高科技產(chǎn)品的普及會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，例如：The widespread use of robots in manufacturing industry would force many people to be out of their jobs. 第三，高科技產(chǎn)品對(duì)健康的消極影響。例如：Too much exposure to the TV screen causes eye strain and obesity.
至于套路三，高科技產(chǎn)品和傳統(tǒng)事物之間的碰撞問題，是雅思寫作中出現(xiàn)概率最高的一種出題形式。請(qǐng)大家牢記：當(dāng)高科技產(chǎn)品和傳統(tǒng)事物發(fā)生“碰撞”時(shí)，取勝的多半是傳統(tǒng)事物，因?yàn)槟阒恍栌涀。涸诟呖萍既找姘l(fā)達(dá)的今天，很多傳統(tǒng)事物之所以沒有消失，是因?yàn)樗鼈兙邆涓呖萍籍a(chǎn)品所無法替代的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)！例如手寫的書信，由于它能拉進(jìn)人與人之間的感情，且不接觸電腦的老年人更加青睞，所以它在短期內(nèi)不會(huì)被電腦所取代。再比如實(shí)體商店也不會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店取代，這是由于它為社會(huì)創(chuàng)造了更多的就業(yè)崗位，此外，對(duì)于電子產(chǎn)品、服裝等必須通過直接接觸才能獲得第一手體驗(yàn)的商品，人們更愿選擇去實(shí)體店購買。
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